Source code for django.contrib.sitemaps

import warnings
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from urllib.request import urlopen

from django.apps import apps as django_apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import paginator
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango50Warning

PING_URL = "https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/ping"


class SitemapNotFound(Exception):
    pass


[docs]def ping_google(sitemap_url=None, ping_url=PING_URL, sitemap_uses_https=True): """ Alert Google that the sitemap for the current site has been updated. If sitemap_url is provided, it should be an absolute path to the sitemap for this site -- e.g., '/sitemap.xml'. If sitemap_url is not provided, this function will attempt to deduce it by using urls.reverse(). """ sitemap_full_url = _get_sitemap_full_url(sitemap_url, sitemap_uses_https) params = urlencode({"sitemap": sitemap_full_url}) urlopen("%s?%s" % (ping_url, params))
def _get_sitemap_full_url(sitemap_url, sitemap_uses_https=True): if not django_apps.is_installed("django.contrib.sites"): raise ImproperlyConfigured( "ping_google requires django.contrib.sites, which isn't installed." ) if sitemap_url is None: try: # First, try to get the "index" sitemap URL. sitemap_url = reverse("django.contrib.sitemaps.views.index") except NoReverseMatch: try: # Next, try for the "global" sitemap URL. sitemap_url = reverse("django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap") except NoReverseMatch: pass if sitemap_url is None: raise SitemapNotFound( "You didn't provide a sitemap_url, and the sitemap URL couldn't be " "auto-detected." ) Site = django_apps.get_model("sites.Site") current_site = Site.objects.get_current() scheme = "https" if sitemap_uses_https else "http" return "%s://%s%s" % (scheme, current_site.domain, sitemap_url)
[docs]class Sitemap: # This limit is defined by Google. See the index documentation at # https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html#index. limit = 50000 # If protocol is None, the URLs in the sitemap will use the protocol # with which the sitemap was requested. protocol = None # Enables generating URLs for all languages. i18n = False # Override list of languages to use. languages = None # Enables generating alternate/hreflang links. alternates = False # Add an alternate/hreflang link with value 'x-default'. x_default = False def _get(self, name, item, default=None): try: attr = getattr(self, name) except AttributeError: return default if callable(attr): if self.i18n: # Split the (item, lang_code) tuples again for the location, # priority, lastmod and changefreq method calls. item, lang_code = item return attr(item) return attr
[docs] def get_languages_for_item(self, item): """Languages for which this item is displayed.""" return self._languages()
def _languages(self): if self.languages is not None: return self.languages return [lang_code for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES] def _items(self): if self.i18n: # Create (item, lang_code) tuples for all items and languages. # This is necessary to paginate with all languages already considered. items = [ (item, lang_code) for item in self.items() for lang_code in self.get_languages_for_item(item) ] return items return self.items() def _location(self, item, force_lang_code=None): if self.i18n: obj, lang_code = item # Activate language from item-tuple or forced one before calling location. with translation.override(force_lang_code or lang_code): return self._get("location", item) return self._get("location", item) @property def paginator(self): return paginator.Paginator(self._items(), self.limit)
[docs] def items(self): return []
[docs] def location(self, item): return item.get_absolute_url()
def get_protocol(self, protocol=None): # Determine protocol if self.protocol is None and protocol is None: warnings.warn( "The default sitemap protocol will be changed from 'http' to " "'https' in Django 5.0. Set Sitemap.protocol to silence this " "warning.", category=RemovedInDjango50Warning, stacklevel=2, ) # RemovedInDjango50Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace 'http' # with 'https'. return self.protocol or protocol or "http" def get_domain(self, site=None): # Determine domain if site is None: if django_apps.is_installed("django.contrib.sites"): Site = django_apps.get_model("sites.Site") try: site = Site.objects.get_current() except Site.DoesNotExist: pass if site is None: raise ImproperlyConfigured( "To use sitemaps, either enable the sites framework or pass " "a Site/RequestSite object in your view." ) return site.domain def get_urls(self, page=1, site=None, protocol=None): protocol = self.get_protocol(protocol) domain = self.get_domain(site) return self._urls(page, protocol, domain)
[docs] def get_latest_lastmod(self): if not hasattr(self, "lastmod"): return None if callable(self.lastmod): try: return max([self.lastmod(item) for item in self.items()], default=None) except TypeError: return None else: return self.lastmod
def _urls(self, page, protocol, domain): urls = [] latest_lastmod = None all_items_lastmod = True # track if all items have a lastmod paginator_page = self.paginator.page(page) for item in paginator_page.object_list: loc = f"{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item)}" priority = self._get("priority", item) lastmod = self._get("lastmod", item) if all_items_lastmod: all_items_lastmod = lastmod is not None if all_items_lastmod and ( latest_lastmod is None or lastmod > latest_lastmod ): latest_lastmod = lastmod url_info = { "item": item, "location": loc, "lastmod": lastmod, "changefreq": self._get("changefreq", item), "priority": str(priority if priority is not None else ""), "alternates": [], } if self.i18n and self.alternates: item_languages = self.get_languages_for_item(item[0]) for lang_code in item_languages: loc = f"{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item, lang_code)}" url_info["alternates"].append( { "location": loc, "lang_code": lang_code, } ) if self.x_default and settings.LANGUAGE_CODE in item_languages: lang_code = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE loc = f"{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item, lang_code)}" loc = loc.replace(f"/{lang_code}/", "/", 1) url_info["alternates"].append( { "location": loc, "lang_code": "x-default", } ) urls.append(url_info) if all_items_lastmod and latest_lastmod: self.latest_lastmod = latest_lastmod return urls
[docs]class GenericSitemap(Sitemap): priority = None changefreq = None def __init__(self, info_dict, priority=None, changefreq=None, protocol=None): self.queryset = info_dict["queryset"] self.date_field = info_dict.get("date_field") self.priority = self.priority or priority self.changefreq = self.changefreq or changefreq self.protocol = self.protocol or protocol def items(self): # Make sure to return a clone; we don't want premature evaluation. return self.queryset.filter() def lastmod(self, item): if self.date_field is not None: return getattr(item, self.date_field) return None def get_latest_lastmod(self): if self.date_field is not None: return ( self.queryset.order_by("-" + self.date_field) .values_list(self.date_field, flat=True) .first() ) return None
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