Source code for django.contrib.sitemaps

from urllib.parse import urlencode
from urllib.request import urlopen

from django.apps import apps as django_apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import paginator
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils import translation

PING_URL = "https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/ping"


class SitemapNotFound(Exception):
    pass


[docs]def ping_google(sitemap_url=None, ping_url=PING_URL, sitemap_uses_https=True): """ Alert Google that the sitemap for the current site has been updated. If sitemap_url is provided, it should be an absolute path to the sitemap for this site -- e.g., '/sitemap.xml'. If sitemap_url is not provided, this function will attempt to deduce it by using urls.reverse(). """ sitemap_full_url = _get_sitemap_full_url(sitemap_url, sitemap_uses_https) params = urlencode({'sitemap': sitemap_full_url}) urlopen('%s?%s' % (ping_url, params))
def _get_sitemap_full_url(sitemap_url, sitemap_uses_https=True): if not django_apps.is_installed('django.contrib.sites'): raise ImproperlyConfigured("ping_google requires django.contrib.sites, which isn't installed.") if sitemap_url is None: try: # First, try to get the "index" sitemap URL. sitemap_url = reverse('django.contrib.sitemaps.views.index') except NoReverseMatch: try: # Next, try for the "global" sitemap URL. sitemap_url = reverse('django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap') except NoReverseMatch: pass if sitemap_url is None: raise SitemapNotFound("You didn't provide a sitemap_url, and the sitemap URL couldn't be auto-detected.") Site = django_apps.get_model('sites.Site') current_site = Site.objects.get_current() scheme = 'https' if sitemap_uses_https else 'http' return '%s://%s%s' % (scheme, current_site.domain, sitemap_url)
[docs]class Sitemap: # This limit is defined by Google. See the index documentation at # https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html#index. limit = 50000 # If protocol is None, the URLs in the sitemap will use the protocol # with which the sitemap was requested. protocol = None # Enables generating URLs for all languages. i18n = False # Override list of languages to use. languages = None # Enables generating alternate/hreflang links. alternates = False # Add an alternate/hreflang link with value 'x-default'. x_default = False def _get(self, name, item, default=None): try: attr = getattr(self, name) except AttributeError: return default if callable(attr): if self.i18n: # Split the (item, lang_code) tuples again for the location, # priority, lastmod and changefreq method calls. item, lang_code = item return attr(item) return attr def _languages(self): if self.languages is not None: return self.languages return [lang_code for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES] def _items(self): if self.i18n: # Create (item, lang_code) tuples for all items and languages. # This is necessary to paginate with all languages already considered. items = [ (item, lang_code) for lang_code in self._languages() for item in self.items() ] return items return self.items() def _location(self, item, force_lang_code=None): if self.i18n: obj, lang_code = item # Activate language from item-tuple or forced one before calling location. with translation.override(force_lang_code or lang_code): return self._get('location', item) return self._get('location', item) @property def paginator(self): return paginator.Paginator(self._items(), self.limit)
[docs] def items(self): return []
[docs] def location(self, item): return item.get_absolute_url()
def get_protocol(self, protocol=None): # Determine protocol return self.protocol or protocol or 'http' def get_domain(self, site=None): # Determine domain if site is None: if django_apps.is_installed('django.contrib.sites'): Site = django_apps.get_model('sites.Site') try: site = Site.objects.get_current() except Site.DoesNotExist: pass if site is None: raise ImproperlyConfigured( "To use sitemaps, either enable the sites framework or pass " "a Site/RequestSite object in your view." ) return site.domain def get_urls(self, page=1, site=None, protocol=None): protocol = self.get_protocol(protocol) domain = self.get_domain(site) return self._urls(page, protocol, domain) def _urls(self, page, protocol, domain): urls = [] latest_lastmod = None all_items_lastmod = True # track if all items have a lastmod paginator_page = self.paginator.page(page) for item in paginator_page.object_list: loc = f'{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item)}' priority = self._get('priority', item) lastmod = self._get('lastmod', item) if all_items_lastmod: all_items_lastmod = lastmod is not None if (all_items_lastmod and (latest_lastmod is None or lastmod > latest_lastmod)): latest_lastmod = lastmod url_info = { 'item': item, 'location': loc, 'lastmod': lastmod, 'changefreq': self._get('changefreq', item), 'priority': str(priority if priority is not None else ''), 'alternates': [], } if self.i18n and self.alternates: for lang_code in self._languages(): loc = f'{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item, lang_code)}' url_info['alternates'].append({ 'location': loc, 'lang_code': lang_code, }) if self.x_default: lang_code = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE loc = f'{protocol}://{domain}{self._location(item, lang_code)}' loc = loc.replace(f'/{lang_code}/', '/', 1) url_info['alternates'].append({ 'location': loc, 'lang_code': 'x-default', }) urls.append(url_info) if all_items_lastmod and latest_lastmod: self.latest_lastmod = latest_lastmod return urls
[docs]class GenericSitemap(Sitemap): priority = None changefreq = None def __init__(self, info_dict, priority=None, changefreq=None, protocol=None): self.queryset = info_dict['queryset'] self.date_field = info_dict.get('date_field') self.priority = self.priority or priority self.changefreq = self.changefreq or changefreq self.protocol = self.protocol or protocol def items(self): # Make sure to return a clone; we don't want premature evaluation. return self.queryset.filter() def lastmod(self, item): if self.date_field is not None: return getattr(item, self.date_field) return None
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