Source code for django.db.models.functions.datetime

from datetime import datetime

from django.conf import settings
from django.db.models.expressions import Func
from django.db.models.fields import (
    DateField, DateTimeField, DurationField, Field, IntegerField, TimeField,
)
from django.db.models.lookups import (
    Transform, YearExact, YearGt, YearGte, YearLt, YearLte,
)
from django.utils import timezone


class TimezoneMixin:
    tzinfo = None

    def get_tzname(self):
        # Timezone conversions must happen to the input datetime *before*
        # applying a function. 2015-12-31 23:00:00 -02:00 is stored in the
        # database as 2016-01-01 01:00:00 +00:00. Any results should be
        # based on the input datetime not the stored datetime.
        tzname = None
        if settings.USE_TZ:
            if self.tzinfo is None:
                tzname = timezone.get_current_timezone_name()
            else:
                tzname = timezone._get_timezone_name(self.tzinfo)
        return tzname


[docs]class Extract(TimezoneMixin, Transform): lookup_name = None output_field = IntegerField() def __init__(self, expression, lookup_name=None, tzinfo=None, **extra): if self.lookup_name is None: self.lookup_name = lookup_name if self.lookup_name is None: raise ValueError('lookup_name must be provided') self.tzinfo = tzinfo super().__init__(expression, **extra) def as_sql(self, compiler, connection): if not connection.ops.extract_trunc_lookup_pattern.fullmatch(self.lookup_name): raise ValueError("Invalid lookup_name: %s" % self.lookup_name) sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs) lhs_output_field = self.lhs.output_field if isinstance(lhs_output_field, DateTimeField): tzname = self.get_tzname() sql = connection.ops.datetime_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql, tzname) elif self.tzinfo is not None: raise ValueError('tzinfo can only be used with DateTimeField.') elif isinstance(lhs_output_field, DateField): sql = connection.ops.date_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql) elif isinstance(lhs_output_field, TimeField): sql = connection.ops.time_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql) elif isinstance(lhs_output_field, DurationField): if not connection.features.has_native_duration_field: raise ValueError('Extract requires native DurationField database support.') sql = connection.ops.time_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql) else: # resolve_expression has already validated the output_field so this # assert should never be hit. assert False, "Tried to Extract from an invalid type." return sql, params def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False): copy = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save) field = copy.lhs.output_field if not isinstance(field, (DateField, DateTimeField, TimeField, DurationField)): raise ValueError( 'Extract input expression must be DateField, DateTimeField, ' 'TimeField, or DurationField.' ) # Passing dates to functions expecting datetimes is most likely a mistake. if type(field) == DateField and copy.lookup_name in ('hour', 'minute', 'second'): raise ValueError( "Cannot extract time component '%s' from DateField '%s'. " % (copy.lookup_name, field.name) ) if ( isinstance(field, DurationField) and copy.lookup_name in ('year', 'iso_year', 'month', 'week', 'week_day', 'iso_week_day', 'quarter') ): raise ValueError( "Cannot extract component '%s' from DurationField '%s'." % (copy.lookup_name, field.name) ) return copy
[docs]class ExtractYear(Extract): lookup_name = 'year'
[docs]class ExtractIsoYear(Extract): """Return the ISO-8601 week-numbering year.""" lookup_name = 'iso_year'
[docs]class ExtractMonth(Extract): lookup_name = 'month'
[docs]class ExtractDay(Extract): lookup_name = 'day'
[docs]class ExtractWeek(Extract): """ Return 1-52 or 53, based on ISO-8601, i.e., Monday is the first of the week. """ lookup_name = 'week'
[docs]class ExtractWeekDay(Extract): """ Return Sunday=1 through Saturday=7. To replicate this in Python: (mydatetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1 """ lookup_name = 'week_day'
[docs]class ExtractIsoWeekDay(Extract): """Return Monday=1 through Sunday=7, based on ISO-8601.""" lookup_name = 'iso_week_day'
[docs]class ExtractQuarter(Extract): lookup_name = 'quarter'
[docs]class ExtractHour(Extract): lookup_name = 'hour'
[docs]class ExtractMinute(Extract): lookup_name = 'minute'
[docs]class ExtractSecond(Extract): lookup_name = 'second'
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractYear) DateField.register_lookup(ExtractMonth) DateField.register_lookup(ExtractDay) DateField.register_lookup(ExtractWeekDay) DateField.register_lookup(ExtractIsoWeekDay) DateField.register_lookup(ExtractWeek) DateField.register_lookup(ExtractIsoYear) DateField.register_lookup(ExtractQuarter) TimeField.register_lookup(ExtractHour) TimeField.register_lookup(ExtractMinute) TimeField.register_lookup(ExtractSecond) DateTimeField.register_lookup(ExtractHour) DateTimeField.register_lookup(ExtractMinute) DateTimeField.register_lookup(ExtractSecond) ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearExact) ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearGt) ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearGte) ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearLt) ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearLte) ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearExact) ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearGt) ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearGte) ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearLt) ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearLte)
[docs]class Now(Func): template = 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP' output_field = DateTimeField() def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context): # PostgreSQL's CURRENT_TIMESTAMP means "the time at the start of the # transaction". Use STATEMENT_TIMESTAMP to be cross-compatible with # other databases. return self.as_sql(compiler, connection, template='STATEMENT_TIMESTAMP()', **extra_context)
class TruncBase(TimezoneMixin, Transform): kind = None tzinfo = None def __init__(self, expression, output_field=None, tzinfo=None, is_dst=None, **extra): self.tzinfo = tzinfo self.is_dst = is_dst super().__init__(expression, output_field=output_field, **extra) def as_sql(self, compiler, connection): if not connection.ops.extract_trunc_lookup_pattern.fullmatch(self.kind): raise ValueError("Invalid kind: %s" % self.kind) inner_sql, inner_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs) tzname = None if isinstance(self.lhs.output_field, DateTimeField): tzname = self.get_tzname() elif self.tzinfo is not None: raise ValueError('tzinfo can only be used with DateTimeField.') if isinstance(self.output_field, DateTimeField): sql = connection.ops.datetime_trunc_sql(self.kind, inner_sql, tzname) elif isinstance(self.output_field, DateField): sql = connection.ops.date_trunc_sql(self.kind, inner_sql, tzname) elif isinstance(self.output_field, TimeField): sql = connection.ops.time_trunc_sql(self.kind, inner_sql, tzname) else: raise ValueError('Trunc only valid on DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField.') return sql, inner_params def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False): copy = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save) field = copy.lhs.output_field # DateTimeField is a subclass of DateField so this works for both. assert isinstance(field, (DateField, TimeField)), ( "%r isn't a DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField." % field.name ) # If self.output_field was None, then accessing the field will trigger # the resolver to assign it to self.lhs.output_field. if not isinstance(copy.output_field, (DateField, DateTimeField, TimeField)): raise ValueError('output_field must be either DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField') # Passing dates or times to functions expecting datetimes is most # likely a mistake. class_output_field = self.__class__.output_field if isinstance(self.__class__.output_field, Field) else None output_field = class_output_field or copy.output_field has_explicit_output_field = class_output_field or field.__class__ is not copy.output_field.__class__ if type(field) == DateField and ( isinstance(output_field, DateTimeField) or copy.kind in ('hour', 'minute', 'second', 'time')): raise ValueError("Cannot truncate DateField '%s' to %s. " % ( field.name, output_field.__class__.__name__ if has_explicit_output_field else 'DateTimeField' )) elif isinstance(field, TimeField) and ( isinstance(output_field, DateTimeField) or copy.kind in ('year', 'quarter', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'date')): raise ValueError("Cannot truncate TimeField '%s' to %s. " % ( field.name, output_field.__class__.__name__ if has_explicit_output_field else 'DateTimeField' )) return copy def convert_value(self, value, expression, connection): if isinstance(self.output_field, DateTimeField): if not settings.USE_TZ: pass elif value is not None: value = value.replace(tzinfo=None) value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.tzinfo, is_dst=self.is_dst) elif not connection.features.has_zoneinfo_database: raise ValueError( 'Database returned an invalid datetime value. Are time ' 'zone definitions for your database installed?' ) elif isinstance(value, datetime): if value is None: pass elif isinstance(self.output_field, DateField): value = value.date() elif isinstance(self.output_field, TimeField): value = value.time() return value
[docs]class Trunc(TruncBase): def __init__(self, expression, kind, output_field=None, tzinfo=None, is_dst=None, **extra): self.kind = kind super().__init__( expression, output_field=output_field, tzinfo=tzinfo, is_dst=is_dst, **extra )
[docs]class TruncYear(TruncBase): kind = 'year'
[docs]class TruncQuarter(TruncBase): kind = 'quarter'
[docs]class TruncMonth(TruncBase): kind = 'month'
[docs]class TruncWeek(TruncBase): """Truncate to midnight on the Monday of the week.""" kind = 'week'
[docs]class TruncDay(TruncBase): kind = 'day'
[docs]class TruncDate(TruncBase): kind = 'date' lookup_name = 'date' output_field = DateField() def as_sql(self, compiler, connection): # Cast to date rather than truncate to date. lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs) tzname = self.get_tzname() sql = connection.ops.datetime_cast_date_sql(lhs, tzname) return sql, lhs_params
[docs]class TruncTime(TruncBase): kind = 'time' lookup_name = 'time' output_field = TimeField() def as_sql(self, compiler, connection): # Cast to time rather than truncate to time. lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs) tzname = self.get_tzname() sql = connection.ops.datetime_cast_time_sql(lhs, tzname) return sql, lhs_params
[docs]class TruncHour(TruncBase): kind = 'hour'
[docs]class TruncMinute(TruncBase): kind = 'minute'
[docs]class TruncSecond(TruncBase): kind = 'second'
DateTimeField.register_lookup(TruncDate) DateTimeField.register_lookup(TruncTime)
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