Bagaimana memasang Django pada WIndows¶
This document will guide you through installing Python 3.8 and Django on Windows. It also provides instructions for setting up a virtual environment, which makes it easier to work on Python projects. This is meant as a beginner's guide for users working on Django projects and does not reflect how Django should be installed when developing patches for Django itself.
The steps in this guide have been tested with Windows 10. In other versions, the steps would be similar. You will need to be familiar with using the Windows command prompt.
Pasang Phyton¶
Django is a Python web framework, thus requiring Python to be installed on your machine. At the time of writing, Python 3.8 is the latest version.
To install Python on your machine go to https://python.org/downloads/. The website should offer you a download button for the latest Python version. Download the executable installer and run it. Check the boxes next to "Install launcher for all users (recommended)" then click "Install Now".
Setelah pemasangan, buka command prompt dan periksa bahwa versi Python cocok dengan versi anda pasang dengan menjalankan:
...\> py --version
lihat juga
Untuk rincian lebih,lihat dokumentasi Using Python on Windows.
Tentang pip¶
pip is a package manager for Python and is included by default with the
Python installer. It helps to install and uninstall Python packages
(such as Django!). For the rest of the installation, we'll use pip to
install Python packages from the command line.
Setting up a virtual environment¶
It is best practice to provide a dedicated environment for each Django project you create. There are many options to manage environments and packages within the Python ecosystem, some of which are recommended in the Python documentation. Python itself comes with venv for managing environments which we will use for this guide.
To create a virtual environment for your project, open a new command prompt, navigate to the folder where you want to create your project and then enter the following:
...\> py -m venv project-name
This will create a folder called 'project-name' if it does not already exist and setup the virtual environment. To activate the environment, run:
...\> project-name\Scripts\activate.bat
The virtual environment will be activated and you'll see "(project-name)" next to the command prompt to designate that. Each time you start a new command prompt, you'll need to activate the environment again.
Pasang Django¶
Django dapat dipasang dengan mudah menggunakan pip dalam lingkungan maya anda.
Di command prompt, pastikan lignkungan maya anda aktif, dan jalankan perintah berikut:
...\> py -m pip install Django
Ini akan mengunduh dan memasang terbitan Django terakhir.
Setelah pemasangan lengkap, anda dapat memeriksa pemasangan Django anda dengan menjalankan django-admin --version di command prompt.
Lihat Dapatkan basisdata anda berjalan untuk informasi pada pemasangan basisdata dengan Django.
Kesalahan umum¶
Jika
django-adminhanya menampilkan teks bantuan tidak perduli argumen apa yang diberikan, ada kemungkinan masalah dengan berkas terkait di Windows. Periksa jika ada lagi dari satu kumpulan lingkungan variabel untuk menjalankan tulisan Python dalamPATH. Ini biasanya muncul ketika ada lebih dari satu versi Python terpasang.Jika Anda terhubung ke internet menggunakan proksi, mungkin akan muncul masalah ketika menjalankan
py -m pip install Django. Atur variabel environment untuk konfigurasi proksi dalam terminal sebagai berikut:...\> set http_proxy=http://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport ...\> set https_proxy=https://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport
