Code source de django.utils.translation

"""
Internationalization support.
"""
from contextlib import ContextDecorator
from decimal import ROUND_UP, Decimal

from django.utils.autoreload import autoreload_started, file_changed
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile

__all__ = [
    "activate",
    "deactivate",
    "override",
    "deactivate_all",
    "get_language",
    "get_language_from_request",
    "get_language_info",
    "get_language_bidi",
    "check_for_language",
    "to_language",
    "to_locale",
    "templatize",
    "gettext",
    "gettext_lazy",
    "gettext_noop",
    "ngettext",
    "ngettext_lazy",
    "pgettext",
    "pgettext_lazy",
    "npgettext",
    "npgettext_lazy",
]


class TranslatorCommentWarning(SyntaxWarning):
    pass


# Here be dragons, so a short explanation of the logic won't hurt:
# We are trying to solve two problems: (1) access settings, in particular
# settings.USE_I18N, as late as possible, so that modules can be imported
# without having to first configure Django, and (2) if some other code creates
# a reference to one of these functions, don't break that reference when we
# replace the functions with their real counterparts (once we do access the
# settings).


class Trans:
    """
    The purpose of this class is to store the actual translation function upon
    receiving the first call to that function. After this is done, changes to
    USE_I18N will have no effect to which function is served upon request. If
    your tests rely on changing USE_I18N, you can delete all the functions
    from _trans.__dict__.

    Note that storing the function with setattr will have a noticeable
    performance effect, as access to the function goes the normal path,
    instead of using __getattr__.
    """

    def __getattr__(self, real_name):
        from django.conf import settings

        if settings.USE_I18N:
            from django.utils.translation import trans_real as trans
            from django.utils.translation.reloader import (
                translation_file_changed,
                watch_for_translation_changes,
            )

            autoreload_started.connect(
                watch_for_translation_changes, dispatch_uid="translation_file_changed"
            )
            file_changed.connect(
                translation_file_changed, dispatch_uid="translation_file_changed"
            )
        else:
            from django.utils.translation import trans_null as trans
        setattr(self, real_name, getattr(trans, real_name))
        return getattr(trans, real_name)


_trans = Trans()

# The Trans class is no more needed, so remove it from the namespace.
del Trans


[docs]def gettext_noop(message): return _trans.gettext_noop(message)
[docs]def gettext(message): return _trans.gettext(message)
[docs]def ngettext(singular, plural, number): return _trans.ngettext(singular, plural, number)
[docs]def pgettext(context, message): return _trans.pgettext(context, message)
[docs]def npgettext(context, singular, plural, number): return _trans.npgettext(context, singular, plural, number)
gettext_lazy = lazy(gettext, str) pgettext_lazy = lazy(pgettext, str) def lazy_number(func, resultclass, number=None, **kwargs): if isinstance(number, int): kwargs["number"] = number proxy = lazy(func, resultclass)(**kwargs) else: original_kwargs = kwargs.copy() class NumberAwareString(resultclass): def __bool__(self): return bool(kwargs["singular"]) def _get_number_value(self, values): try: return values[number] except KeyError: raise KeyError( "Your dictionary lacks key '%s'. Please provide " "it, because it is required to determine whether " "string is singular or plural." % number ) def _translate(self, number_value): kwargs["number"] = number_value return func(**kwargs) def format(self, *args, **kwargs): number_value = ( self._get_number_value(kwargs) if kwargs and number else args[0] ) return self._translate(number_value).format(*args, **kwargs) def __mod__(self, rhs): if isinstance(rhs, dict) and number: number_value = self._get_number_value(rhs) else: number_value = rhs translated = self._translate(number_value) try: translated = translated % rhs except TypeError: # String doesn't contain a placeholder for the number. pass return translated proxy = lazy(lambda **kwargs: NumberAwareString(), NumberAwareString)(**kwargs) proxy.__reduce__ = lambda: ( _lazy_number_unpickle, (func, resultclass, number, original_kwargs), ) return proxy def _lazy_number_unpickle(func, resultclass, number, kwargs): return lazy_number(func, resultclass, number=number, **kwargs)
[docs]def ngettext_lazy(singular, plural, number=None): return lazy_number(ngettext, str, singular=singular, plural=plural, number=number)
[docs]def npgettext_lazy(context, singular, plural, number=None): return lazy_number( npgettext, str, context=context, singular=singular, plural=plural, number=number )
[docs]def activate(language): return _trans.activate(language)
[docs]def deactivate(): return _trans.deactivate()
[docs]class override(ContextDecorator): def __init__(self, language, deactivate=False): self.language = language self.deactivate = deactivate def __enter__(self): self.old_language = get_language() if self.language is not None: activate(self.language) else: deactivate_all() def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): if self.old_language is None: deactivate_all() elif self.deactivate: deactivate() else: activate(self.old_language)
[docs]def get_language(): return _trans.get_language()
[docs]def get_language_bidi(): return _trans.get_language_bidi()
[docs]def check_for_language(lang_code): return _trans.check_for_language(lang_code)
def to_language(locale): """Turn a locale name (en_US) into a language name (en-us).""" p = locale.find("_") if p >= 0: return locale[:p].lower() + "-" + locale[p + 1 :].lower() else: return locale.lower()
[docs]def to_locale(language): """Turn a language name (en-us) into a locale name (en_US).""" lang, _, country = language.lower().partition("-") if not country: return language[:3].lower() + language[3:] # A language with > 2 characters after the dash only has its first # character after the dash capitalized; e.g. sr-latn becomes sr_Latn. # A language with 2 characters after the dash has both characters # capitalized; e.g. en-us becomes en_US. country, _, tail = country.partition("-") country = country.title() if len(country) > 2 else country.upper() if tail: country += "-" + tail return lang + "_" + country
[docs]def get_language_from_request(request, check_path=False): return _trans.get_language_from_request(request, check_path)
def get_language_from_path(path): return _trans.get_language_from_path(path)
[docs]def get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, *, strict=False): return _trans.get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, strict)
[docs]def templatize(src, **kwargs): from .template import templatize return templatize(src, **kwargs)
[docs]def deactivate_all(): return _trans.deactivate_all()
[docs]def get_language_info(lang_code): from django.conf.locale import LANG_INFO try: lang_info = LANG_INFO[lang_code] if "fallback" in lang_info and "name" not in lang_info: info = get_language_info(lang_info["fallback"][0]) else: info = lang_info except KeyError: if "-" not in lang_code: raise KeyError("Unknown language code %s." % lang_code) generic_lang_code = lang_code.split("-")[0] try: info = LANG_INFO[generic_lang_code] except KeyError: raise KeyError( "Unknown language code %s and %s." % (lang_code, generic_lang_code) ) if info: info["name_translated"] = gettext_lazy(info["name"]) return info
trim_whitespace_re = _lazy_re_compile(r"\s*\n\s*") def trim_whitespace(s): return trim_whitespace_re.sub(" ", s.strip()) def round_away_from_one(value): return int(Decimal(value - 1).quantize(Decimal("0"), rounding=ROUND_UP)) + 1
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