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  • Versión de la documentación: 1.10

Código fuente para django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions

from decimal import Decimal

from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import GeometryField
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.sql import AreaField
from django.contrib.gis.measure import (
    Area as AreaMeasure, Distance as DistanceMeasure,
)
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db.models import BooleanField, FloatField, IntegerField, TextField
from django.db.models.expressions import Func, Value
from django.utils import six

NUMERIC_TYPES = six.integer_types + (float, Decimal)


class GeoFunc(Func):
    function = None
    output_field_class = None
    geom_param_pos = 0

    def __init__(self, *expressions, **extra):
        if 'output_field' not in extra and self.output_field_class:
            extra['output_field'] = self.output_field_class()
        super(GeoFunc, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra)

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self.__class__.__name__

    @property
    def srid(self):
        expr = self.source_expressions[self.geom_param_pos]
        if hasattr(expr, 'srid'):
            return expr.srid
        try:
            return expr.field.srid
        except (AttributeError, FieldError):
            return None

    def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
        if self.function is None:
            self.function = connection.ops.spatial_function_name(self.name)
        return super(GeoFunc, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)

    def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
        res = super(GeoFunc, self).resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
        base_srid = res.srid
        if not base_srid:
            raise TypeError("Geometry functions can only operate on geometric content.")

        for pos, expr in enumerate(res.source_expressions[1:], start=1):
            if isinstance(expr, GeomValue) and expr.srid != base_srid:
                # Automatic SRID conversion so objects are comparable
                res.source_expressions[pos] = Transform(expr, base_srid).resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
        return res

    def _handle_param(self, value, param_name='', check_types=None):
        if not hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
            if check_types and not isinstance(value, check_types):
                raise TypeError(
                    "The %s parameter has the wrong type: should be %s." % (
                        param_name, str(check_types))
                )
        return value


class GeomValue(Value):
    geography = False

    @property
    def srid(self):
        return self.value.srid

    def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
        return '%s(%%s, %s)' % (connection.ops.from_text, self.srid), [connection.ops.Adapter(self.value)]

    def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection):
        return '%s(%%s)' % (connection.ops.from_text), [connection.ops.Adapter(self.value)]

    def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection):
        if self.geography:
            self.value = connection.ops.Adapter(self.value, geography=self.geography)
        else:
            self.value = connection.ops.Adapter(self.value)
        return super(GeomValue, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)


class GeoFuncWithGeoParam(GeoFunc):
    def __init__(self, expression, geom, *expressions, **extra):
        if not hasattr(geom, 'srid') or not geom.srid:
            raise ValueError("Please provide a geometry attribute with a defined SRID.")
        super(GeoFuncWithGeoParam, self).__init__(expression, GeomValue(geom), *expressions, **extra)


class SQLiteDecimalToFloatMixin(object):
    """
    By default, Decimal values are converted to str by the SQLite backend, which
    is not acceptable by the GIS functions expecting numeric values.
    """
    def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection):
        for expr in self.get_source_expressions():
            if hasattr(expr, 'value') and isinstance(expr.value, Decimal):
                expr.value = float(expr.value)
        return super(SQLiteDecimalToFloatMixin, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)


class OracleToleranceMixin(object):
    tolerance = 0.05

    def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection):
        tol = self.extra.get('tolerance', self.tolerance)
        self.template = "%%(function)s(%%(expressions)s, %s)" % tol
        return super(OracleToleranceMixin, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)


[documentos]class Area(OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFunc): output_field_class = AreaField arity = 1 def as_sql(self, compiler, connection): if connection.ops.geography: self.output_field.area_att = 'sq_m' else: # Getting the area units of the geographic field. source_fields = self.get_source_fields() if len(source_fields): source_field = source_fields[0] if source_field.geodetic(connection): # TODO: Do we want to support raw number areas for geodetic fields? raise NotImplementedError('Area on geodetic coordinate systems not supported.') units_name = source_field.units_name(connection) if units_name: self.output_field.area_att = AreaMeasure.unit_attname(units_name) return super(Area, self).as_sql(compiler, connection) def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection): self.output_field = AreaField('sq_m') # Oracle returns area in units of meters. return super(Area, self).as_oracle(compiler, connection)
[documentos]class AsGeoJSON(GeoFunc): output_field_class = TextField def __init__(self, expression, bbox=False, crs=False, precision=8, **extra): expressions = [expression] if precision is not None: expressions.append(self._handle_param(precision, 'precision', six.integer_types)) options = 0 if crs and bbox: options = 3 elif bbox: options = 1 elif crs: options = 2 if options: expressions.append(options) super(AsGeoJSON, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra)
[documentos]class AsGML(GeoFunc): geom_param_pos = 1 output_field_class = TextField def __init__(self, expression, version=2, precision=8, **extra): expressions = [version, expression] if precision is not None: expressions.append(self._handle_param(precision, 'precision', six.integer_types)) super(AsGML, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra)
[documentos]class AsKML(AsGML): def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection): # No version parameter self.source_expressions.pop(0) return super(AsKML, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)
[documentos]class AsSVG(GeoFunc): output_field_class = TextField def __init__(self, expression, relative=False, precision=8, **extra): relative = relative if hasattr(relative, 'resolve_expression') else int(relative) expressions = [ expression, relative, self._handle_param(precision, 'precision', six.integer_types), ] super(AsSVG, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra)
[documentos]class BoundingCircle(GeoFunc): def __init__(self, expression, num_seg=48, **extra): super(BoundingCircle, self).__init__(*[expression, num_seg], **extra)
[documentos]class Centroid(OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFunc): arity = 1
[documentos]class Difference(OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFuncWithGeoParam): arity = 2
class DistanceResultMixin(object): def source_is_geography(self): return self.get_source_fields()[0].geography and self.srid == 4326 def convert_value(self, value, expression, connection, context): if value is None: return None geo_field = GeometryField(srid=self.srid) # Fake field to get SRID info if geo_field.geodetic(connection): dist_att = 'm' else: units = geo_field.units_name(connection) if units: dist_att = DistanceMeasure.unit_attname(units) else: dist_att = None if dist_att: return DistanceMeasure(**{dist_att: value}) return value
[documentos]class Distance(DistanceResultMixin, OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFuncWithGeoParam): output_field_class = FloatField spheroid = None def __init__(self, expr1, expr2, spheroid=None, **extra): expressions = [expr1, expr2] if spheroid is not None: self.spheroid = spheroid expressions += (self._handle_param(spheroid, 'spheroid', bool),) super(Distance, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra) def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection): geo_field = GeometryField(srid=self.srid) # Fake field to get SRID info if self.source_is_geography(): # Set parameters as geography if base field is geography for pos, expr in enumerate( self.source_expressions[self.geom_param_pos + 1:], start=self.geom_param_pos + 1): if isinstance(expr, GeomValue): expr.geography = True elif geo_field.geodetic(connection): # Geometry fields with geodetic (lon/lat) coordinates need special distance functions if self.spheroid: self.function = 'ST_Distance_Spheroid' # More accurate, resource intensive # Replace boolean param by the real spheroid of the base field self.source_expressions[2] = Value(geo_field._spheroid) else: self.function = 'ST_Distance_Sphere' return super(Distance, self).as_sql(compiler, connection) def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection): if self.spheroid: self.source_expressions.pop(2) return super(Distance, self).as_oracle(compiler, connection)
[documentos]class Envelope(GeoFunc): arity = 1
[documentos]class ForceRHR(GeoFunc): arity = 1
[documentos]class GeoHash(GeoFunc): output_field_class = TextField def __init__(self, expression, precision=None, **extra): expressions = [expression] if precision is not None: expressions.append(self._handle_param(precision, 'precision', six.integer_types)) super(GeoHash, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra)
[documentos]class Intersection(OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFuncWithGeoParam): arity = 2
[documentos]class IsValid(GeoFunc): output_field_class = BooleanField
[documentos]class Length(DistanceResultMixin, OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFunc): output_field_class = FloatField def __init__(self, expr1, spheroid=True, **extra): self.spheroid = spheroid super(Length, self).__init__(expr1, **extra) def as_sql(self, compiler, connection): geo_field = GeometryField(srid=self.srid) # Fake field to get SRID info if geo_field.geodetic(connection) and not connection.features.supports_length_geodetic: raise NotImplementedError("This backend doesn't support Length on geodetic fields") return super(Length, self).as_sql(compiler, connection) def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection): geo_field = GeometryField(srid=self.srid) # Fake field to get SRID info if self.source_is_geography(): self.source_expressions.append(Value(self.spheroid)) elif geo_field.geodetic(connection): # Geometry fields with geodetic (lon/lat) coordinates need length_spheroid self.function = 'ST_Length_Spheroid' self.source_expressions.append(Value(geo_field._spheroid)) else: dim = min(f.dim for f in self.get_source_fields() if f) if dim > 2: self.function = connection.ops.length3d return super(Length, self).as_sql(compiler, connection) def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection): geo_field = GeometryField(srid=self.srid) if geo_field.geodetic(connection): if self.spheroid: self.function = 'GeodesicLength' else: self.function = 'GreatCircleLength' return super(Length, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)
[documentos]class MakeValid(GeoFunc): pass
[documentos]class MemSize(GeoFunc): output_field_class = IntegerField arity = 1
[documentos]class NumGeometries(GeoFunc): output_field_class = IntegerField arity = 1
[documentos]class NumPoints(GeoFunc): output_field_class = IntegerField arity = 1 def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection): if self.source_expressions[self.geom_param_pos].output_field.geom_type != 'LINESTRING': raise TypeError("SpatiaLite NumPoints can only operate on LineString content") return super(NumPoints, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)
[documentos]class Perimeter(DistanceResultMixin, OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFunc): output_field_class = FloatField arity = 1 def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection): geo_field = GeometryField(srid=self.srid) # Fake field to get SRID info if geo_field.geodetic(connection) and not self.source_is_geography(): raise NotImplementedError("ST_Perimeter cannot use a non-projected non-geography field.") dim = min(f.dim for f in self.get_source_fields()) if dim > 2: self.function = connection.ops.perimeter3d return super(Perimeter, self).as_sql(compiler, connection) def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection): geo_field = GeometryField(srid=self.srid) # Fake field to get SRID info if geo_field.geodetic(connection): raise NotImplementedError("Perimeter cannot use a non-projected field.") return super(Perimeter, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)
[documentos]class PointOnSurface(OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFunc): arity = 1
[documentos]class Reverse(GeoFunc): arity = 1
[documentos]class Scale(SQLiteDecimalToFloatMixin, GeoFunc): def __init__(self, expression, x, y, z=0.0, **extra): expressions = [ expression, self._handle_param(x, 'x', NUMERIC_TYPES), self._handle_param(y, 'y', NUMERIC_TYPES), ] if z != 0.0: expressions.append(self._handle_param(z, 'z', NUMERIC_TYPES)) super(Scale, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra)
[documentos]class SnapToGrid(SQLiteDecimalToFloatMixin, GeoFunc): def __init__(self, expression, *args, **extra): nargs = len(args) expressions = [expression] if nargs in (1, 2): expressions.extend( [self._handle_param(arg, '', NUMERIC_TYPES) for arg in args] ) elif nargs == 4: # Reverse origin and size param ordering expressions.extend( [self._handle_param(arg, '', NUMERIC_TYPES) for arg in args[2:]] ) expressions.extend( [self._handle_param(arg, '', NUMERIC_TYPES) for arg in args[0:2]] ) else: raise ValueError('Must provide 1, 2, or 4 arguments to `SnapToGrid`.') super(SnapToGrid, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra)
[documentos]class SymDifference(OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFuncWithGeoParam): arity = 2
[documentos]class Transform(GeoFunc): def __init__(self, expression, srid, **extra): expressions = [ expression, self._handle_param(srid, 'srid', six.integer_types), ] super(Transform, self).__init__(*expressions, **extra) @property def srid(self): # Make srid the resulting srid of the transformation return self.source_expressions[self.geom_param_pos + 1].value def convert_value(self, value, expression, connection, context): value = super(Transform, self).convert_value(value, expression, connection, context) if not connection.ops.postgis and not value.srid: # Some backends do not set the srid on the returning geometry value.srid = self.srid return value
[documentos]class Translate(Scale): def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection): func_name = connection.ops.spatial_function_name(self.name) if func_name == 'ST_Translate' and len(self.source_expressions) < 4: # Always provide the z parameter for ST_Translate (Spatialite >= 3.1) self.source_expressions.append(Value(0)) elif func_name == 'ShiftCoords' and len(self.source_expressions) > 3: raise ValueError("This version of Spatialite doesn't support 3D") return super(Translate, self).as_sqlite(compiler, connection)
[documentos]class Union(OracleToleranceMixin, GeoFuncWithGeoParam): arity = 2
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