- Language: en
FAQ: Databases and models¶
How can I see the raw SQL queries Django is running?¶
Make sure your Django DEBUG
setting is set to True
.
Then do this:
>>> from django.db import connection
>>> connection.queries
[{'sql': 'SELECT polls_polls.id, polls_polls.question, polls_polls.pub_date FROM polls_polls',
'time': '0.002'}]
connection.queries
is only available if DEBUG
is True
.
It’s a list of dictionaries in order of query execution. Each dictionary has
the following:
sql
- The raw SQL statementtime
- How long the statement took to execute, in seconds.
connection.queries
includes all SQL statements – INSERTs, UPDATES,
SELECTs, etc. Each time your app hits the database, the query will be recorded.
If you are using multiple databases, you can use the
same interface on each member of the connections
dictionary:
>>> from django.db import connections
>>> connections["my_db_alias"].queries
If you need to clear the query list manually at any point in your functions,
call reset_queries()
, like this:
from django.db import reset_queries
reset_queries()
Can I use Django with a preexisting database?¶
Yes. See Integrating with a legacy database.
If I make changes to a model, how do I update the database?¶
Take a look at Django’s support for schema migrations
.
If you don’t mind clearing data, your project’s manage.py
utility has a
flush
option to reset the database to the state it was in
immediately after migrate
was executed.
Do Django models support multiple-column primary keys?¶
No. Only single-column primary keys are supported.
But this isn’t an issue in practice, because there’s nothing stopping you from
adding other constraints (using the unique_together
model option or
creating the constraint directly in your database), and enforcing the
uniqueness at that level. Single-column primary keys are needed for things such
as the admin interface to work; e.g., you need a single value to specify
an object to edit or delete.
Does Django support NoSQL databases?¶
NoSQL databases are not officially supported by Django itself. There are, however, a number of side projects and forks which allow NoSQL functionality in Django.
You can take a look on the wiki page which discusses some projects.
How do I add database-specific options to my CREATE TABLE statements, such as specifying MyISAM as the table type?¶
We try to avoid adding special cases in the Django code to accommodate all the
database-specific options such as table type, etc. If you’d like to use any of
these options, create a migration with a
RunSQL
operation that contains
ALTER TABLE
statements that do what you want to do.
For example, if you’re using MySQL and want your tables to use the MyISAM table type, use the following SQL:
ALTER TABLE myapp_mytable ENGINE=MyISAM;