FAQ: Using Django¶
Why do I get an error about importing DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE?¶
Make sure that:
- The environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is set to a fully-qualified Python module (i.e. “mysite.settings”).
- Said module is on
sys.path
(import mysite.settings
should work). - The module doesn’t contain syntax errors (of course).
I can’t stand your template language. Do I have to use it?¶
We happen to think our template engine is the best thing since chunky bacon, but we recognize that choosing a template language runs close to religion. There’s nothing about Django that requires using the template language, so if you’re attached to Jinja2, Mako, or whatever, feel free to use those.
Do I have to use your model/database layer?¶
Nope. Just like the template system, the model/database layer is decoupled from the rest of the framework.
The one exception is: If you use a different database library, you won’t get to use Django’s automatically-generated admin site. That app is coupled to the Django database layer.
How do I use image and file fields?¶
Using a FileField
or an
ImageField
in a model takes a few steps:
- In your settings file, you’ll need to define
MEDIA_ROOT
as the full path to a directory where you’d like Django to store uploaded files. (For performance, these files are not stored in the database.) DefineMEDIA_URL
as the base public URL of that directory. Make sure that this directory is writable by the Web server’s user account. - Add the
FileField
orImageField
to your model, defining theupload_to
option to specify a subdirectory ofMEDIA_ROOT
to use for uploaded files. - All that will be stored in your database is a path to the file
(relative to
MEDIA_ROOT
). You’ll most likely want to use the convenienceurl
attribute provided by Django. For example, if yourImageField
is calledmug_shot
, you can get the absolute path to your image in a template with{{ object.mug_shot.url }}
.
How do I make a variable available to all my templates?¶
Sometimes your templates just all need the same thing. A common example would be dynamically-generated menus. At first glance, it seems logical to simply add a common dictionary to the template context.
The correct solution is to use a RequestContext
. Details on how to do this
are here: Using RequestContext.