Source code for django.core.validators

import ipaddress
import re
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit

from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango41Warning
from django.utils.encoding import punycode
from django.utils.ipv6 import is_valid_ipv6_address
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _, ngettext_lazy

# These values, if given to validate(), will trigger the self.required check.
EMPTY_VALUES = (None, '', [], (), {})


[docs]@deconstructible class RegexValidator: regex = '' message = _('Enter a valid value.') code = 'invalid' inverse_match = False flags = 0 def __init__(self, regex=None, message=None, code=None, inverse_match=None, flags=None): if regex is not None: self.regex = regex if message is not None: self.message = message if code is not None: self.code = code if inverse_match is not None: self.inverse_match = inverse_match if flags is not None: self.flags = flags if self.flags and not isinstance(self.regex, str): raise TypeError("If the flags are set, regex must be a regular expression string.") self.regex = _lazy_re_compile(self.regex, self.flags) def __call__(self, value): """ Validate that the input contains (or does *not* contain, if inverse_match is True) a match for the regular expression. """ regex_matches = self.regex.search(str(value)) invalid_input = regex_matches if self.inverse_match else not regex_matches if invalid_input: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, RegexValidator) and self.regex.pattern == other.regex.pattern and self.regex.flags == other.regex.flags and (self.message == other.message) and (self.code == other.code) and (self.inverse_match == other.inverse_match) )
[docs]@deconstructible class URLValidator(RegexValidator): ul = '\u00a1-\uffff' # Unicode letters range (must not be a raw string). # IP patterns ipv4_re = r'(?:0|25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d?\d?|[1-9]\d?)(?:\.(?:0|25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d?\d?|[1-9]\d?)){3}' ipv6_re = r'\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' # (simple regex, validated later) # Host patterns hostname_re = r'[a-z' + ul + r'0-9](?:[a-z' + ul + r'0-9-]{0,61}[a-z' + ul + r'0-9])?' # Max length for domain name labels is 63 characters per RFC 1034 sec. 3.1 domain_re = r'(?:\.(?!-)[a-z' + ul + r'0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-))*' tld_re = ( r'\.' # dot r'(?!-)' # can't start with a dash r'(?:[a-z' + ul + '-]{2,63}' # domain label r'|xn--[a-z0-9]{1,59})' # or punycode label r'(?<!-)' # can't end with a dash r'\.?' # may have a trailing dot ) host_re = '(' + hostname_re + domain_re + tld_re + '|localhost)' regex = _lazy_re_compile( r'^(?:[a-z0-9.+-]*)://' # scheme is validated separately r'(?:[^\s:@/]+(?::[^\s:@/]*)?@)?' # user:pass authentication r'(?:' + ipv4_re + '|' + ipv6_re + '|' + host_re + ')' r'(?::\d{2,5})?' # port r'(?:[/?#][^\s]*)?' # resource path r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE) message = _('Enter a valid URL.') schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps'] unsafe_chars = frozenset('\t\r\n') max_length = 2048 def __init__(self, schemes=None, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) if schemes is not None: self.schemes = schemes def __call__(self, value): if not isinstance(value, str) or len(value) > self.max_length: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) if self.unsafe_chars.intersection(value): raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) # Check if the scheme is valid. scheme = value.split('://')[0].lower() if scheme not in self.schemes: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) # Then check full URL try: super().__call__(value) except ValidationError as e: # Trivial case failed. Try for possible IDN domain if value: try: scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(value) except ValueError: # for example, "Invalid IPv6 URL" raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) try: netloc = punycode(netloc) # IDN -> ACE except UnicodeError: # invalid domain part raise e url = urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment)) super().__call__(url) else: raise else: # Now verify IPv6 in the netloc part host_match = re.search(r'^\[(.+)\](?::\d{2,5})?$', urlsplit(value).netloc) if host_match: potential_ip = host_match[1] try: validate_ipv6_address(potential_ip) except ValidationError: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) # The maximum length of a full host name is 253 characters per RFC 1034 # section 3.1. It's defined to be 255 bytes or less, but this includes # one byte for the length of the name and one byte for the trailing dot # that's used to indicate absolute names in DNS. if len(urlsplit(value).hostname) > 253: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value})
integer_validator = RegexValidator( _lazy_re_compile(r'^-?\d+\Z'), message=_('Enter a valid integer.'), code='invalid', ) def validate_integer(value): return integer_validator(value)
[docs]@deconstructible class EmailValidator: message = _('Enter a valid email address.') code = 'invalid' user_regex = _lazy_re_compile( r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*\Z" # dot-atom r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-\011\013\014\016-\177])*"\Z)', # quoted-string re.IGNORECASE) domain_regex = _lazy_re_compile( # max length for domain name labels is 63 characters per RFC 1034 r'((?:[A-Z0-9](?:[A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9])?\.)+)(?:[A-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\Z', re.IGNORECASE) literal_regex = _lazy_re_compile( # literal form, ipv4 or ipv6 address (SMTP 4.1.3) r'\[([A-f0-9:.]+)\]\Z', re.IGNORECASE) domain_allowlist = ['localhost'] @property def domain_whitelist(self): warnings.warn( 'The domain_whitelist attribute is deprecated in favor of ' 'domain_allowlist.', RemovedInDjango41Warning, stacklevel=2, ) return self.domain_allowlist @domain_whitelist.setter def domain_whitelist(self, allowlist): warnings.warn( 'The domain_whitelist attribute is deprecated in favor of ' 'domain_allowlist.', RemovedInDjango41Warning, stacklevel=2, ) self.domain_allowlist = allowlist def __init__(self, message=None, code=None, allowlist=None, *, whitelist=None): if whitelist is not None: allowlist = whitelist warnings.warn( 'The whitelist argument is deprecated in favor of allowlist.', RemovedInDjango41Warning, stacklevel=2, ) if message is not None: self.message = message if code is not None: self.code = code if allowlist is not None: self.domain_allowlist = allowlist def __call__(self, value): # The maximum length of an email is 320 characters per RFC 3696 # section 3. if not value or '@' not in value or len(value) > 320: raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) user_part, domain_part = value.rsplit('@', 1) if not self.user_regex.match(user_part): raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) if (domain_part not in self.domain_allowlist and not self.validate_domain_part(domain_part)): # Try for possible IDN domain-part try: domain_part = punycode(domain_part) except UnicodeError: pass else: if self.validate_domain_part(domain_part): return raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) def validate_domain_part(self, domain_part): if self.domain_regex.match(domain_part): return True literal_match = self.literal_regex.match(domain_part) if literal_match: ip_address = literal_match[1] try: validate_ipv46_address(ip_address) return True except ValidationError: pass return False def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, EmailValidator) and (self.domain_allowlist == other.domain_allowlist) and (self.message == other.message) and (self.code == other.code) )
validate_email = EmailValidator() slug_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+\Z') validate_slug = RegexValidator( slug_re, # Translators: "letters" means latin letters: a-z and A-Z. _('Enter a valid “slug” consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens.'), 'invalid' ) slug_unicode_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[-\w]+\Z') validate_unicode_slug = RegexValidator( slug_unicode_re, _('Enter a valid “slug” consisting of Unicode letters, numbers, underscores, or hyphens.'), 'invalid' )
[docs]def validate_ipv4_address(value): try: ipaddress.IPv4Address(value) except ValueError: raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv4 address.'), code='invalid', params={'value': value}) else: # Leading zeros are forbidden to avoid ambiguity with the octal # notation. This restriction is included in Python 3.9.5+. # TODO: Remove when dropping support for PY39. if any( octet != '0' and octet[0] == '0' for octet in value.split('.') ): raise ValidationError( _('Enter a valid IPv4 address.'), code='invalid', params={'value': value}, )
[docs]def validate_ipv6_address(value): if not is_valid_ipv6_address(value): raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv6 address.'), code='invalid', params={'value': value})
[docs]def validate_ipv46_address(value): try: validate_ipv4_address(value) except ValidationError: try: validate_ipv6_address(value) except ValidationError: raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'), code='invalid', params={'value': value})
ip_address_validator_map = { 'both': ([validate_ipv46_address], _('Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.')), 'ipv4': ([validate_ipv4_address], _('Enter a valid IPv4 address.')), 'ipv6': ([validate_ipv6_address], _('Enter a valid IPv6 address.')), } def ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4): """ Depending on the given parameters, return the appropriate validators for the GenericIPAddressField. """ if protocol != 'both' and unpack_ipv4: raise ValueError( "You can only use `unpack_ipv4` if `protocol` is set to 'both'") try: return ip_address_validator_map[protocol.lower()] except KeyError: raise ValueError("The protocol '%s' is unknown. Supported: %s" % (protocol, list(ip_address_validator_map)))
[docs]def int_list_validator(sep=',', message=None, code='invalid', allow_negative=False): regexp = _lazy_re_compile(r'^%(neg)s\d+(?:%(sep)s%(neg)s\d+)*\Z' % { 'neg': '(-)?' if allow_negative else '', 'sep': re.escape(sep), }) return RegexValidator(regexp, message=message, code=code)
validate_comma_separated_integer_list = int_list_validator( message=_('Enter only digits separated by commas.'), ) @deconstructible class BaseValidator: message = _('Ensure this value is %(limit_value)s (it is %(show_value)s).') code = 'limit_value' def __init__(self, limit_value, message=None): self.limit_value = limit_value if message: self.message = message def __call__(self, value): cleaned = self.clean(value) limit_value = self.limit_value() if callable(self.limit_value) else self.limit_value params = {'limit_value': limit_value, 'show_value': cleaned, 'value': value} if self.compare(cleaned, limit_value): raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params=params) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): return NotImplemented return ( self.limit_value == other.limit_value and self.message == other.message and self.code == other.code ) def compare(self, a, b): return a is not b def clean(self, x): return x
[docs]@deconstructible class MaxValueValidator(BaseValidator): message = _('Ensure this value is less than or equal to %(limit_value)s.') code = 'max_value' def compare(self, a, b): return a > b
[docs]@deconstructible class MinValueValidator(BaseValidator): message = _('Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %(limit_value)s.') code = 'min_value' def compare(self, a, b): return a < b
[docs]@deconstructible class MinLengthValidator(BaseValidator): message = ngettext_lazy( 'Ensure this value has at least %(limit_value)d character (it has %(show_value)d).', 'Ensure this value has at least %(limit_value)d characters (it has %(show_value)d).', 'limit_value') code = 'min_length' def compare(self, a, b): return a < b def clean(self, x): return len(x)
[docs]@deconstructible class MaxLengthValidator(BaseValidator): message = ngettext_lazy( 'Ensure this value has at most %(limit_value)d character (it has %(show_value)d).', 'Ensure this value has at most %(limit_value)d characters (it has %(show_value)d).', 'limit_value') code = 'max_length' def compare(self, a, b): return a > b def clean(self, x): return len(x)
[docs]@deconstructible class DecimalValidator: """ Validate that the input does not exceed the maximum number of digits expected, otherwise raise ValidationError. """ messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a number.'), 'max_digits': ngettext_lazy( 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digit in total.', 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digits in total.', 'max' ), 'max_decimal_places': ngettext_lazy( 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s decimal place.', 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s decimal places.', 'max' ), 'max_whole_digits': ngettext_lazy( 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digit before the decimal point.', 'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digits before the decimal point.', 'max' ), } def __init__(self, max_digits, decimal_places): self.max_digits = max_digits self.decimal_places = decimal_places def __call__(self, value): digit_tuple, exponent = value.as_tuple()[1:] if exponent in {'F', 'n', 'N'}: raise ValidationError(self.messages['invalid'], code='invalid', params={'value': value}) if exponent >= 0: # A positive exponent adds that many trailing zeros. digits = len(digit_tuple) + exponent decimals = 0 else: # If the absolute value of the negative exponent is larger than the # number of digits, then it's the same as the number of digits, # because it'll consume all of the digits in digit_tuple and then # add abs(exponent) - len(digit_tuple) leading zeros after the # decimal point. if abs(exponent) > len(digit_tuple): digits = decimals = abs(exponent) else: digits = len(digit_tuple) decimals = abs(exponent) whole_digits = digits - decimals if self.max_digits is not None and digits > self.max_digits: raise ValidationError( self.messages['max_digits'], code='max_digits', params={'max': self.max_digits, 'value': value}, ) if self.decimal_places is not None and decimals > self.decimal_places: raise ValidationError( self.messages['max_decimal_places'], code='max_decimal_places', params={'max': self.decimal_places, 'value': value}, ) if (self.max_digits is not None and self.decimal_places is not None and whole_digits > (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places)): raise ValidationError( self.messages['max_whole_digits'], code='max_whole_digits', params={'max': (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places), 'value': value}, ) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.max_digits == other.max_digits and self.decimal_places == other.decimal_places )
[docs]@deconstructible class FileExtensionValidator: message = _( 'File extension “%(extension)s” is not allowed. ' 'Allowed extensions are: %(allowed_extensions)s.' ) code = 'invalid_extension' def __init__(self, allowed_extensions=None, message=None, code=None): if allowed_extensions is not None: allowed_extensions = [allowed_extension.lower() for allowed_extension in allowed_extensions] self.allowed_extensions = allowed_extensions if message is not None: self.message = message if code is not None: self.code = code def __call__(self, value): extension = Path(value.name).suffix[1:].lower() if self.allowed_extensions is not None and extension not in self.allowed_extensions: raise ValidationError( self.message, code=self.code, params={ 'extension': extension, 'allowed_extensions': ', '.join(self.allowed_extensions), 'value': value, } ) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.allowed_extensions == other.allowed_extensions and self.message == other.message and self.code == other.code )
def get_available_image_extensions(): try: from PIL import Image except ImportError: return [] else: Image.init() return [ext.lower()[1:] for ext in Image.EXTENSION]
[docs]def validate_image_file_extension(value): return FileExtensionValidator(allowed_extensions=get_available_image_extensions())(value)
[docs]@deconstructible class ProhibitNullCharactersValidator: """Validate that the string doesn't contain the null character.""" message = _('Null characters are not allowed.') code = 'null_characters_not_allowed' def __init__(self, message=None, code=None): if message is not None: self.message = message if code is not None: self.code = code def __call__(self, value): if '\x00' in str(value): raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params={'value': value}) def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.message == other.message and self.code == other.code )
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