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Source code for django.shortcuts

"""
This module collects helper functions and classes that "span" multiple levels
of MVC. In other words, these functions/classes introduce controlled coupling
for convenience's sake.
"""

import warnings

from django.core import urlresolvers
from django.db.models.base import ModelBase
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
from django.http import (
    Http404, HttpResponse, HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, HttpResponseRedirect,
)
from django.template import RequestContext, loader
from django.template.context import _current_app_undefined
from django.template.engine import (
    _context_instance_undefined, _dictionary_undefined, _dirs_undefined,
)
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango110Warning
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils.functional import Promise


[docs]def render_to_response(template_name, context=None, context_instance=_context_instance_undefined, content_type=None, status=None, dirs=_dirs_undefined, dictionary=_dictionary_undefined, using=None): """ Returns a HttpResponse whose content is filled with the result of calling django.template.loader.render_to_string() with the passed arguments. """ if (context_instance is _context_instance_undefined and dirs is _dirs_undefined and dictionary is _dictionary_undefined): # No deprecated arguments were passed - use the new code path content = loader.render_to_string(template_name, context, using=using) else: # Some deprecated arguments were passed - use the legacy code path content = loader.render_to_string( template_name, context, context_instance, dirs, dictionary, using=using) return HttpResponse(content, content_type, status)
[docs]def render(request, template_name, context=None, context_instance=_context_instance_undefined, content_type=None, status=None, current_app=_current_app_undefined, dirs=_dirs_undefined, dictionary=_dictionary_undefined, using=None): """ Returns a HttpResponse whose content is filled with the result of calling django.template.loader.render_to_string() with the passed arguments. Uses a RequestContext by default. """ if (context_instance is _context_instance_undefined and current_app is _current_app_undefined and dirs is _dirs_undefined and dictionary is _dictionary_undefined): # No deprecated arguments were passed - use the new code path # In Django 1.10, request should become a positional argument. content = loader.render_to_string( template_name, context, request=request, using=using) else: # Some deprecated arguments were passed - use the legacy code path if context_instance is not _context_instance_undefined: if current_app is not _current_app_undefined: raise ValueError('If you provide a context_instance you must ' 'set its current_app before calling render()') else: context_instance = RequestContext(request) if current_app is not _current_app_undefined: warnings.warn( "The current_app argument of render is deprecated. " "Set the current_app attribute of request instead.", RemovedInDjango110Warning, stacklevel=2) request.current_app = current_app # Directly set the private attribute to avoid triggering the # warning in RequestContext.__init__. context_instance._current_app = current_app content = loader.render_to_string( template_name, context, context_instance, dirs, dictionary, using=using) return HttpResponse(content, content_type, status)
[docs]def redirect(to, *args, **kwargs): """ Returns an HttpResponseRedirect to the appropriate URL for the arguments passed. The arguments could be: * A model: the model's `get_absolute_url()` function will be called. * A view name, possibly with arguments: `urlresolvers.reverse()` will be used to reverse-resolve the name. * A URL, which will be used as-is for the redirect location. By default issues a temporary redirect; pass permanent=True to issue a permanent redirect """ if kwargs.pop('permanent', False): redirect_class = HttpResponsePermanentRedirect else: redirect_class = HttpResponseRedirect return redirect_class(resolve_url(to, *args, **kwargs))
def _get_queryset(klass): """ Returns a QuerySet from a Model, Manager, or QuerySet. Created to make get_object_or_404 and get_list_or_404 more DRY. Raises a ValueError if klass is not a Model, Manager, or QuerySet. """ if isinstance(klass, QuerySet): return klass elif isinstance(klass, Manager): manager = klass elif isinstance(klass, ModelBase): manager = klass._default_manager else: if isinstance(klass, type): klass__name = klass.__name__ else: klass__name = klass.__class__.__name__ raise ValueError("Object is of type '%s', but must be a Django Model, " "Manager, or QuerySet" % klass__name) return manager.all()
[docs]def get_object_or_404(klass, *args, **kwargs): """ Uses get() to return an object, or raises a Http404 exception if the object does not exist. klass may be a Model, Manager, or QuerySet object. All other passed arguments and keyword arguments are used in the get() query. Note: Like with get(), an MultipleObjectsReturned will be raised if more than one object is found. """ queryset = _get_queryset(klass) try: return queryset.get(*args, **kwargs) except queryset.model.DoesNotExist: raise Http404('No %s matches the given query.' % queryset.model._meta.object_name)
[docs]def get_list_or_404(klass, *args, **kwargs): """ Uses filter() to return a list of objects, or raise a Http404 exception if the list is empty. klass may be a Model, Manager, or QuerySet object. All other passed arguments and keyword arguments are used in the filter() query. """ queryset = _get_queryset(klass) obj_list = list(queryset.filter(*args, **kwargs)) if not obj_list: raise Http404('No %s matches the given query.' % queryset.model._meta.object_name) return obj_list
def resolve_url(to, *args, **kwargs): """ Return a URL appropriate for the arguments passed. The arguments could be: * A model: the model's `get_absolute_url()` function will be called. * A view name, possibly with arguments: `urlresolvers.reverse()` will be used to reverse-resolve the name. * A URL, which will be returned as-is. """ # If it's a model, use get_absolute_url() if hasattr(to, 'get_absolute_url'): return to.get_absolute_url() if isinstance(to, Promise): # Expand the lazy instance, as it can cause issues when it is passed # further to some Python functions like urlparse. to = force_text(to) if isinstance(to, six.string_types): # Handle relative URLs if any(to.startswith(path) for path in ('./', '../')): return to # Next try a reverse URL resolution. try: return urlresolvers.reverse(to, args=args, kwargs=kwargs) except urlresolvers.NoReverseMatch: # If this is a callable, re-raise. if callable(to): raise # If this doesn't "feel" like a URL, re-raise. if '/' not in to and '.' not in to: raise # Finally, fall back and assume it's a URL return to
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